Sunday

personal pronouns in Punjabi

Punjabi is written not in one but in three alphabets-Urdu,Hindi and Gurmukhi.Here I've used the Gurmukhi script.
Gurmukhi script Transliteration English
ਮੈਂ maiṃ I http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/30/main1.wav
ਅਸੀਂ asīṃ we http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/2/assinn.wav
ਤੂੰ tūṃ you (sg) http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/21/too.wav
ਤੁਸੀਂ tusīṃ you (pl) http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/21/tussan.wav
ਉਹ uh this, he,she,it http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/1/Oh.wav
ਇਹ ih that, he,she,it http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/sound/3/eh.wav


These pronouns change form according to the case used.

 First person forms. sg ਮੇਰਾ mērā, ਮੇਰੇ mērē, ਮੇਰੀ mērī, ਮੇਰੀਆਂ mērīāṃ pl ਸਾਡਾ sāḍā, ਸਾਡੇ sāḍē, ਸਾਡੀ sāḍī, ਸਾਡੀਆਂ sāḍīāṃ;  

Second person forms sg/pl ਤੇਰਾ tērā, ਤੇਰੇ tērē, ਤੇਰੀ tērī, ਤੇਰੀਆਂ tērīāṃ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ tuhāḍā, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ tuhāḍē, ਤੁਹਾਡੀ tuhāḍī, ਤੁਹਾਡੀਆਂ tuhāḍīāṃ

 third person forms ਉਹਦਾ uhdā, ਉਹਦੇ uhdē, ਉਹਦੀ uhdī, ਉਹਦੀਆਂ uhdīāṃ, ਇਹਦਾ ihdā, ਇਹਦੇ ihdē, ਇਹਦੀ ihdī, ਇਹਦੀਆਂ ihdīāṃ

 www.lingetscript.com

Wednesday

What is a Hieroglyph?

A Hieroglyph is literally a 'sacred carving'- a character usually an image carved in stone.From Greek hiero-sacred- and glyph-to carve,to sculpt.
RA- HIEROGLYPHIC SUN
Ra-the Sun-God in Egyptian Hieroglyphics
The Greeks called the Ancient Egyptian writting Hieroglyphics because it was used by priests and was originally carved in stone and ocassionaly in wood.

Cursive forms of the script existed written on papyrus and wood. Each Egyptian Hieroglyph represented- to make things simple- either a syllable or a whole word.Some of the glyphs had alphabetic values-marked one single letter.

These are known as the Hieroglyphic alphabet. Technically Hieroglyphics can be the sacred writting of any civilization such the Babylonian cuniform script or the Mayan glyphs.
www.lingetscript.com

Saturday

Farscheinkontrolle! Ticket control! (German)


-Farcheinkontrolle!
Ticket control!
Φάρσαϊν-κοντρόλε!
Έλεγχος εισιτηρίων!

-Ihre Farscheine,bitte!
Your tickets ,please.
Ίρε φάρ-σάινε μπίτε.
Τα εισιτήριά σας,παρακαλώ.

Der Farschein
the ticket
ντέα φάρσαϊν
το εισιτήριο




Read also
der Bus - in the German bus
learn German phrases with movies
στο γερμανικό λεωφορείο
μάθε γερμανικές φράσεις από ταινίες



www.lingetscript.com

Wednesday

Terminator in Italian -Bella serata per passegiare?


Ο Εξολοθρευτής στα ιταλικά.


-Bella serata per passegiare?

-Nice night for a walk ?
Ωραία βραδιά για βόλτα;


bella - nice (f)  ,ωραία
serata - night σεράτα,βραδιά
per - for
passegiare-to have a walk , πασετζιάρε,κάνω περίπατω






Read also.Διάβασε επίσης.
βασικές ιταλικές φράσεις
207 βασικές ιταλικές λέξεις
ιταλικές φράσεις.

learn Italian by email
Μάθε ιταλικά μέσω ημέιλ.



www.lingetscript.com

Tuesday

Monday

And what I do when I have a bad dream...(English)



And what I do when I have a bad dream

энд уот ай ду уэн ай хэв э бэд дриим

И что я делаю когда мне снится плохой сон

and -энд = и
what -уот=что
I -ай =я
do -ду= делаю
when -уэн= когдa
have -хэв= имею, у меня
a -э = один,одна,одно
bad -бэд= плохой
dream -дриим= сон
bad dream -бэд дриим =плохой сон
to have a dream  -ту хэв э дриим= мне снится сон





www.lingetscript.com

Sunday

Friday

Ich will zu Herrn Gerber.(German)




Ich will zu Herrn Gerber.
I'm looking for Mr.Gerber.
Ψάχνω τον κύριο Γκέρμπερ.


- Der ist noch nicht da.
He's not here yet.
Δεν είναι εδώ.Δεν ήρθε ακόμα.


Ich will=I want. Θέλω.









Back to Learn German phrases with movies.
learn German by email
Μάθε γερμανικά μέσω ημέιλ.


www.lingetscript.com

Thursday

Wednesday

Tuesday

on the phone (Russian)


звони по этому номеру
Call this number

он мне назвал мой номер!
'He dictated MY number!'

Продиктуй мне свой номер (телефона).
Tell me your number.

Вы не туда попали.
Wrong number!

Она не берёт (трубку).
There's no answer.

Я не могу дозвониться (уже неделю).
I cannot get through for a week now.


Можно Оксану?

'Mozhna A'ksanu?
Can I talk to Oksana please?
www.lingetscript.com

Cleopatra in Hieroglyphics


Cleopatra in Egyptian hieroglyphs was written as qljwp3drt3 -all consonants- hence Cleopatra.

only consonants
Ancient Egyptians used mainly consonants to write much like in Semitic languages.

The j,w,3 signs in the name are in fact consonants which we assume that were followed by i,o,a vowels accordingly.We cannot be sure about which vowels followed in the spoken language.So,we simply write i,o,a for ease of reading.

For example,the vulture sign is actually the '3' consonant followed by A.We just write it as A.

Vulture sign
'A' in Hieroglyphics

the egg determinative
At end it is used the egg determitative which means son,humanity and it is a common determitative for the name of goddesses.For example it was commonly used to write the name for Egyptian goddess Isis.
Garder listed it as H8.
the egg determinative sign

Being a determinative the egg is not read here.The word for egg in Egyptian was swht.

Cleopatra used this determitative for her name,too.


Variations

Of course there are other ways to write the name Cleopatra in hieroglyphics.Here is another one.



Read also
Ancient polyglots-Cleopatra
the Egyptian Hieroglyphic alphabet

www.lingetscript.com

Ancient polyglots-Cleopatra


Did you know that the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra was a polyglot?

Queen Cleopatra VII Philopator-Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
Reign 51–30 BC
Origin-Greek
languages- Greek,Egyptian,Kushitic (Ethiopian),Arabian,Aramaic,Troglodyte,Parthian.It is said that she had difficulty speaking Latin,though.



According to Plutarch Egyptian queen Cleopatra had a flair for languages and she was a polyglot.She spoke many languages along with Greek-her mother tongue.

She even spoke the language of the Troglodytes (οἱ τρωγλοδύται) -the cave dwellers,literally the cave 'divers' in Ancient Greek.


Herodot wrote that their language was unique and sounded like no other:
τετρίγασι κατά περ αἱ νυκτερίδες 
They spoke like bats!
Plutarch praises her sweet voice and the easines with which she could switch from one language to another.It is mentioned that she rarely used an interpreter.


Plutarch on Cleopatra being a polyglot:
It was a pleasure merely to hear the sound of her voice, with which, 
like an instrument of many strings, she could pass from one language 
to another; so that there were few of the barbarian nations that she
answered by an interpreter; to most of them she spoke herself, as
to the Ethiopians, Troglodytes, Hebrews, Arabians, Assyrians, Medes,
Parthians, and many others, whose language she had learnt; which
was all the more surprising because most of the kings, her 
predecessors, scarcely gave themselves the trouble to acquire the Egyptian tongue, and several of them quite abandoned the Macedonian.

Nevertheless,most of the languages that Cleopatra spoke were related to each other-they were Afroasiatic with the exception of Parthian and Greek of course.

Still speaking many languages- even related ones-with ease is no easy feat.


read also 

Learn German phrases with movies.

Learn German phrases with movies.


Μάθε γερμανικές φράσεις από ταινίες.

Kurz und schmerzlos. Short Sharp Shock.

Der Dude leckt deine Frau ab.
Die Dinge sind schwer zu bekommen.
Gefällt sie dir?
Siehst du den Zigeuner her?

Knallhart
Was ist passiert?
Erzähl doch mal.

Getürkt
eine scharfe Sonnenbrille
nix -nothing in German

various
Komm mal raus!
Ich rede mit dir.


Chiko
Lass frei.

Schwarzfarher
Farscheinkontrolle!


www.lingetscript.com

Monday

Sunday

Where is everybody? (English)


Where is everybody?

уэар из эври-бади?

Where's everybody?
уэарз эври-бади?

Wo sind alle?
Где все?
Πού πήγαν όλοι;

where=уэар=где
is=есть
everybody=все



via ytCropper




Saturday

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