📘 Colloquial German for Beginners
💪 UNIT 10: Health and Wellness
🗣️ Dialogue 1 – Talking About Health and Wellness (Standard German)
Basic Phrases:
- Wie bleibst du gesund? – How do you stay healthy?
- Ich ... – I ...
- Das klingt toll! – That sounds great!
- Wie oft ...? – How often ...?
- Danke fürs Erzählen! – Thanks for sharing!
Anna: Hallo, wie bleibst du gesund?
Tom: Ich mache Yoga.
Anna: Das klingt toll! Wie oft machst du Yoga?
Tom: Dreimal pro Woche.
Anna: Seit wann machst du das?
Tom: Seit einem Jahr.
Anna: Danke fürs Erzählen!
Tom: Gern geschehen!
📝 Translation
Anna: Hello, how do you stay healthy?
Tom: I do yoga.
Anna: That sounds great! How often do you do yoga?
Tom: Three times a week.
Anna: Since when have you been doing that?
Tom: For one year.
Anna: Thanks for sharing!
Tom: You’re welcome!
🗣️ Dialogue 2 – Chatting About Health and Wellness (Colloquial German)
Basic Phrases:
- Wie bleibst’n fit? – How do you stay fit?
- Ich ... halt. – I kinda ...
- Cool, echt? – Cool, really?
- Wie oft ...? – How often ...?
- Danke, dass du’s erzählt hast! – Thanks for telling!
Ben: Hey, wie bleibst’n fit?
Lisa: Ich mach halt Yoga.
Ben: Cool, echt? Wie oft machst’n das?
Lisa: Dreimal die Woche.
Ben: Seit wann machst’n das?
Lisa: Seit ’nem Jahr.
Ben: Danke, dass du’s erzählt hast!
Lisa: Kein Ding!
📝 Translation
Ben: Hey, how do you stay fit?
Lisa: I kinda do yoga.
Ben: Cool, really? How often do you do that?
Lisa: Three times a week.
Ben: Since when have you been doing that?
Lisa: For a year.
Ben: Thanks for telling!
Lisa: No prob!
🗣️ Dialogue 3 – Talking About Health and Wellness (Bavarian)
Basic Phrases:
- Wie bleibst g’sund? – How do you stay healthy?
- I ... – I ...
- Des is schee! – That’s nice!
- Wie oft ...? – How often ...?
- Danke, dass’d des erzählt hast! – Thanks for telling!
Sepp: Servus, wie bleibst g’sund?
Maria: I mach Yoga.
Sepp: Des is schee! Wie oft machst’n des?
Maria: Dreimal in da Woch.
Sepp: Seit wann machst des?
Maria: Seit’m Joar.
Sepp: Danke, dass’d des erzählt hast!
Maria: Gern g’scheh!
📝 Translation
Sepp: Hello, how do you stay healthy?
Maria: I do yoga.
Sepp: That’s nice! How often do you do that?
Maria: Three times a week.
Sepp: Since when have you been doing that?
Maria: For a year.
Sepp: Thanks for telling!
Maria: You’re welcome!
🗣️ Dialogue 4 – Talking About Health and Wellness (Swabian)
Basic Phrases:
- Wie bleibst g’sund? – How do you stay healthy?
- I ... – I ...
- Des isch schee! – That’s nice!
- Wie oft ...? – How often ...?
- Danke, dass’d des verzählt hast! – Thanks for telling!
Lena: Grüß di, wie bleibst g’sund?
Max: I mach Yoga.
Lena: Des isch schee! Wie oft machst’n des?
Max: Dreimal in da Woch.
Lena: Seit wann machst des?
Max: Seit’m Johr.
Lena: Danke, dass’d des verzählt hast!
Max: Gudd, bittschö!
📝 Translation
Lena: Hello, how do you stay healthy?
Max: I do yoga.
Lena: That’s nice! How often do you do that?
Max: Three times a week.
Lena: Since when have you been doing that?
Max: For a year.
Lena: Thanks for telling!
Max: You’re welcome!
🧠 Vocabulary
Standard: Wie bleibst du gesund?
Colloquial: Wie bleibst’n fit?
Bavarian: Wie bleibst g’sund?
Swabian: Wie bleibst g’sund?
Meaning: How do you stay healthy?
Standard: Ich mache Yoga.
Colloquial: Ich mach halt Yoga.
Bavarian: I mach Yoga.
Swabian: I mach Yoga.
Meaning: I do yoga.
Standard: Das klingt toll!
Colloquial: Cool, echt?
Bavarian: Des is schee!
Swabian: Des isch schee!
Meaning: That sounds great!
Standard: Wie oft machst du Yoga?
Colloquial: Wie oft machst’n das?
Bavarian: Wie oft machst’n des?
Swabian: Wie oft machst’n des?
Meaning: How often do you do yoga?
Standard: Danke fürs Erzählen!
Colloquial: Danke, dass du’s erzählt hast!
Bavarian: Danke, dass’d des erzählt hast!
Swabian: Danke, dass’d des verzählt hast!
Meaning: Thanks for telling!
Standard: Gesund
Colloquial: Fit
Bavarian: G’sund
Swabian: G’sund
Meaning: Healthy
Standard: Yoga
Colloquial: Yoga
Bavarian: Yoga
Swabian: Yoga
Meaning: Yoga
Standard: Dreimal pro Woche
Colloquial: Dreimal die Woche
Bavarian: Dreimal in da Woch
Swabian: Dreimal in da Woch
Meaning: Three times a week
Note: Colloquial German uses contractions like “bleibst’n” and slang like “kein Ding.” Bavarian uses “g’sund” and regional terms like “Joar.” Swabian has a melodic tone with words like “isch” and “verzählt.”
📚 Grammar Focus: Present Tense and Expressing Habits
The present tense is key for describing health and wellness habits in German:
- Standard German: Formal verbs and structures (Dialogue 1).
- Colloquial German: Simplified with “halt” and contractions (Dialogue 2).
- Bavarian: Regional terms like “Joar” and “g’sund” (Dialogue 3).
- Swabian: Softer pronunciation with “isch” (Dialogue 4).
Verb: Machen
Standard: Ich mache
Colloquial: Ich mach
Bavarian: I mach
Swabian: I mach
Meaning: I do
Expression: Yoga machen
Standard: Ich mache Yoga
Colloquial: Ich mach halt Yoga
Bavarian: I mach Yoga
Swabian: I mach Yoga
Meaning: I do yoga
Phrase: Seit einem Jahr
Standard: Seit einem Jahr
Colloquial: Seit ’nem Jahr
Bavarian: Seit’m Joar
Swabian: Seit’m Johr
Meaning: For one year
Examples:
Standard:
- “Ich mache Yoga.” – Formal.
- “Ich mache dreimal pro Woche Yoga.” – Clear.
- “Ich mache das seit einem Jahr.” – Polite.
Colloquial:
- “Ich mach halt Yoga.” – Casual.
- “Ich mach dreimal die Woche Yoga.” – Relaxed.
- “Ich mach das seit ’nem Jahr.” – Lively.
Bavarian:
- “I mach Yoga.” – Regional.
- “I mach dreimal in da Woch Yoga.” – Warm.
- “I mach des seit’m Joar.” – Sing-song.
Swabian:
- “I mach Yoga.” – Soft.
- “I mach dreimal in da Woch Yoga.” – Melodic.
- “I mach des seit’m Johr.” – Expressive.
✍️ Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank (Standard German)
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase or health-related term in Standard German.
- 1. Wie bleibst du ___?
- 2. Ich mache ___.
- 3. Das klingt ___!
- 4. Wie oft machst du ___?
- 5. Seit wann machst du ___?
Solutions:
- 1. Wie bleibst du gesund?
- 2. Ich mache Yoga.
- 3. Das klingt toll!
- 4. Wie oft machst du Yoga?
- 5. Seit wann machst du das?
Exercise 2: Matching Phrases to Dialects
Match the phrase to its dialect.
- 1. Wie bleibst du gesund?
- 2. Wie bleibst’n fit?
- 3. Wie bleibst g’sund?
- 4. Wie bleibst g’sund?
Options:
- A. Standard German
- B. Colloquial German
- C. Bavarian
- D. Swabian
Solutions:
- 1. Wie bleibst du gesund? – A. Standard German
- 2. Wie bleibst’n fit? – B. Colloquial German
- 3. Wie bleibst g’sund? – C. Bavarian
- 4. Wie bleibst g’sund? – D. Swabian
Exercise 3: Sentence Ordering (Colloquial German)
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence in Colloquial German.
- 1. bleibst’n / fit / wie?
- 2. Yoga / mach / halt / ich!
- 3. machst’n / wann / das / seit?
Solutions:
- 1. Wie bleibst’n fit?
- 2. Ich mach halt Yoga!
- 3. Seit wann machst’n das?
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice Vocabulary
Choose the correct vocabulary word to complete the sentence (use the dialect indicated).
- 1. (Standard) ___ bleibst du gesund?
A. Wie B. Was C. Wo - 2. (Colloquial) ___ bleibst’n fit?
A. Wie B. Was C. Wo - 3. (Bavarian) ___ des is schee!
A. Jo B. Gudd C. Klar - 4. (Swabian) ___ gudd, danke!
A. Jo B. Naus C. Hin
Solutions:
- 1. Wie bleibst du gesund?
- 2. Wie bleibst’n fit?
- 3. Jo des is schee!
- 4. Jo gudd, danke!
Exercise 5: Fill in the Blank (Mixed Dialects)
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase or health-related term (use the dialect indicated).
- 1. (Standard) Ich mache ___.
- 2. (Colloquial) Ich mach halt ___.
- 3. (Bavarian) I mach ___.
- 4. (Swabian) Seit wann machst des ___?
- 5. (Standard) Wie oft machst du ___?
Solutions:
- 1. Ich mache Yoga.
- 2. Ich mach halt Yoga.
- 3. I mach Yoga.
- 4. Seit wann machst des scho?
- 5. Wie oft machst du Yoga?
Exercise 6: Translate and Transform (Standard to Colloquial)
Translate the following Standard German sentences into Colloquial German, using slang or informal expressions. Provide a brief explanation of the changes.
- 1. Wie bleibst du gesund?
- 2. Ich mache Yoga.
- 3. Seit wann machst du das?
- 4. Danke fürs Erzählen!
Solutions:
- 1. Colloquial: Wie bleibst’n fit?
Explanation: “Gesund” is replaced with “fit” and “bleibst du” becomes “bleibst’n” for a casual tone. - 2. Colloquial: Ich mach halt Yoga.
Explanation: “Mache” is simplified to “mach” and “halt” adds informality. - 3. Colloquial: Seit wann machst’n das?
Explanation: “Machst du” becomes “machst’n” for a relaxed vibe. - 4. Colloquial: Danke, dass du’s erzählt hast!
Explanation: “Danke fürs Erzählen” is replaced with a more conversational phrase.
Exercise 7: Create Your Own Dialogue (Mixed Dialects)
Write a short dialogue (4-6 lines) between two people talking about health and wellness activities, using one of the following styles: Standard German, Colloquial German, Bavarian, or Swabian. Include at least one health-related term and one phrase from the vocabulary section. Provide the translation into English.
Example:
- Style: Colloquial German
- Person 1: Hey, wie bleibst’n fit?
- Person 2: Ich mach halt Yoga.
- Person 1: Cool, echt? Wie oft machst’n das?
- Person 2: Dreimal die Woche. Danke, dass du fragst!
- Translation:
- Person 1: Hey, how do you stay fit?
- Person 2: I kinda do yoga.
- Person 1: Cool, really? How often do you do that?
- Person 2: Three times a week. Thanks for asking!
Exercise 8: Multiple Choice (Dialect Identification)
Identify the dialect of the following sentences.
- 1. Wie bleibst g’sund?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 2. Wie bleibst du gesund?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 3. Wie bleibst’n fit?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 4. Wie bleibst g’sund?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian
Solutions:
- 1. Wie bleibst g’sund? – C. Bavarian
- 2. Wie bleibst du gesund? – A. Standard German
- 3. Wie bleibst’n fit? – B. Colloquial German
- 4. Wie bleibst g’sund? – D. Swabian
Exercise 9: Vocabulary Substitution (Regional Dialects)
Rewrite the following Standard German sentences by substituting key words with their Bavarian or Swabian equivalents.
- 1. Ich mache Yoga.
- 2. Ich mache dreimal pro Woche Yoga.
- 3. Seit wann machst du das?
- 4. Danke fürs Erzählen!
Solutions:
- 1. Bavarian: I mach Yoga.
Swabian: I mach Yoga. - 2. Bavarian: I mach dreimal in da Woch Yoga.
Swabian: I mach dreimal in da Woch Yoga. - 3. Bavarian: Seit wann machst des?
Swabian: Seit wann machst des? - 4. Bavarian: Danke, dass’d des erzählt hast!
Swabian: Danke, dass’d des verzählt hast!
Exercise 10: Comprehension and Writing (Reading-Based)
Based on the reading passages (Text 1: Standard German and Text 2: Colloquial German), answer the following questions in complete sentences using either Standard German or Colloquial German. Then, write a short 3-4 sentence paragraph in the same style describing a similar scene (e.g., someone talking about a health activity).
- 1. What is the setting of each reading passage?
- 2. Who is the person talking about their health activity?
- 3. What activity is mentioned in each passage?
Example Response (Colloquial German):
- 1. Text 1 is im Park, Text 2 is a in ’nem Café.
- 2. In Text 1 is es ein Freund, in Text 2 ’n Typ.
- 3. In Text 1 is’s Yoga, in Text 2 a Yoga.
- Paragraph: Im Café is voll entspannt! Ein Typ erzählt, dass er Yoga macht. Er sagt, er macht’s dreimal die Woche!
📖 Reading Passages
Text 1: A Conversation at the Gym (Standard German)
Es ist ein belebter Nachmittag im Fitnessstudio. Ein Freund spricht mit Anna über Gesundheit. „Ich mache Yoga,“ sagt Anna. „Das klingt toll! Wie oft machst du Yoga?“ fragt der Freund. „Dreimal pro Woche,“ antwortet Anna. Sie unterhalten sich weiter und tauschen Tipps aus.
📝 Translation
It’s a lively afternoon at the gym. A friend talks to Anna about health. “I do yoga,” says Anna. “That sounds great! How often do you do yoga?” asks the friend. “Three times a week,” Anna replies. They continue chatting and exchange tips.
📘 Glossary
Term: Belebter Nachmittag
Meaning: Lively afternoon
Term: Fitnessstudio
Meaning: Gym
Term: Freund
Meaning: Friend
Term: Spricht
Meaning: Talks
Term: Gesundheit
Meaning: Health
Term: Mache Yoga
Meaning: Do yoga
Term: Das klingt toll
Meaning: That sounds great
Term: Wie oft machst du Yoga
Meaning: How often do you do yoga
Term: Dreimal pro Woche
Meaning: Three times a week
Term: Unterhalten sich
Meaning: Chat
Term: Tauschen Tipps aus
Meaning: Exchange tips
🧪 Comprehension Questions
- What is the setting of the passage?
- Who is talking about their health routine?
- What activity is mentioned?
- What question does the friend ask?
- How is the atmosphere described?
Solutions
- The setting is a gym on a lively afternoon.
- Anna is talking about her health routine.
- The activity mentioned is yoga.
- The friend asks, “How often do you do yoga?”
- The atmosphere is described as lively and engaging.
Text 2: A Chat on a Hiking Trail (Colloquial German)
Is’ ’n sonniger Tag auf’m Wanderweg. ’n Typ quatscht mit seinen Kumpels. „Ich mach halt Yoga,“ sagt er. „Cool, echt? Wie oft machst’n das?“ fragt einer. „Dreimal die Woche,“ grinst er. Alle lachen und genießen die Aussicht.
📝 Translation
It’s a sunny day on a hiking trail. A guy chats with his buddies. “I kinda do yoga,” he says. “Cool, really? How often do you do that?” one asks. “Three times a week,” he grins. Everyone laughs and enjoys the view.
📘 Glossary
Term: Sonniger Tag
Meaning: Sunny day
Term: Wanderweg
Meaning: Hiking trail
Term: Typ
Meaning: Guy
Term: Quatscht
Meaning: Chats
Term: Kumpels
Meaning: Buddies
Term: Mach halt Yoga
Meaning: Kinda do yoga
Term: Cool, echt
Meaning: Cool, really
Term: Wie oft machst’n das
Meaning: How often do you do that
Term: Dreimal die Woche
Meaning: Three times a week
Term: Grinst
Meaning: Grins
Term: Lachen
Meaning: Laugh
Term: Genießen die Aussicht
Meaning: Enjoy the view
🧪 Comprehension Questions
- What is the setting of the passage?
- Who is talking about their health routine?
- What activity is mentioned?
- What question does someone ask?
- How is the atmosphere described?
Solutions
- The setting is a hiking trail on a sunny day.
- A guy is talking about his health routine.
- The activity mentioned is yoga.
- Someone asks, “How often do you do that?”
- The atmosphere is described as cheerful and relaxed.
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