📘 Colloquial German for Beginners
🟨 UNIT 1: Hello!
🗣️ Dialogue 1 – Formal Greeting (Standard German)
Basic Phrases:
- Hallo! – Hello!
- Guten Tag! – Good day!
- Wie geht es Ihnen? – How are you?
- Danke! – Thank you!
- Auf Wiedersehen! – Goodbye!
Anna: Guten Tag! Wie geht es Ihnen heute?
Ben: Gut, vielen Dank. Und Ihnen, was gibt’s Neues?
Anna: Sehr gut, ich bin zufrieden. Ich bin Anna. Wie heißen Sie?
Ben: Ich bin Ben. Freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen! Woher kommen Sie?
Anna: Ich komme aus Berlin. Und Sie?
Ben: Aus Hamburg. Schön, Sie hier zu treffen!
Anna: Ebenso. Bis bald, hoffe ich!
📝 Translation
Anna: Good day! How are you today?
Ben: Good, thank you very much. And you, what’s new?
Anna: Very well, I’m happy. I’m Anna. What’s your name?
Ben: I’m Ben. Nice to meet you! Where are you from?
Anna: I’m from Berlin. And you?
Ben: From Hamburg. Good to meet you here!
Anna: Likewise. See you soon, I hope!
🗣️ Dialogue 2 – Informal Greeting (Colloquial German)
Basic Phrases:
- Hey! – Hey!
- Na, wie geht’s? – Yo, how’s it going?
- Was geht? – What’s up?
- Was machst du? – What you up to?
- Cool, Mann! – Cool, dude!
- Komm schon! – Come on!
Lina: Hey, was geht! Na, wie geht’s, Kumpel?
Toni: Alles klar, Mann! Und dir, what liegt an?
Lina: Alles cool, aber was hast du in letzter Zeit gemacht? Hab dich ewig nicht gesehen!
Toni: War unterwegs, bei Verwandten. Bin gestern spät zurück.
Lina: Nice, freut mich! Komm, lass uns ’nen Kaffee trinken, wir haben viel zu quatschen!
Toni: Okay, los geht’s. Wohin willst du?
📝 Translation
Lina: Hey, what’s up! Yo, how’s it going, buddy?
Toni: All good, dude! And you, what’s new?
Lina: All cool, but what’ve you been up to lately? Haven’t seen you in ages!
Toni: Was out of town, with some relatives. Got back late last night.
Lina: Nice, I’m glad! Let’s grab a coffee—we’ve got tons to catch up on!
Toni: Cool, let’s go. Where do you wanna head?
🗣️ Dialogue 3 – Informal Greeting (Bavarian)
Basic Phrases:
- Servus! – Hello!
- Wo geht’s? – How’s it going?
- Was machst? – What you doing?
- Passt scho! – All good!
- Schaug’n ma! – See you!
Fritz: Servus! Bist guat drau, gell?
Sepp: Jo, passt scho! Und du, wo geht’s hin?
Fritz: Mei, dich hob i a Ewigkeit nimmer g’seh. Wo warst’n?
Sepp: War in Minga, bei meiner Bagage. Bin heit z’ruck.
Fritz: Guat, dass’d wieder da bist! Geh, trink ma an Kaffee, oder?
Sepp: Jo, klar. Mia zwoa gehn ins Wirtshaus!
📝 Translation
Fritz: Hello! You’re doing alright, yeah?
Sepp: Yeah, all good! And you, how’s it going?
Fritz: Man, haven’t seen you in forever. Where’ve you been?
Sepp: Was in Munich, with my family. Got back today.
Fritz: Good to have you back! Come on, let’s grab a coffee, yeah?
Sepp: Sure thing. Let’s hit the pub!
🗣️ Dialogue 4 – Informal Greeting (Swabian)
Basic Phrases:
- Grüß di! – Hello!
- Wie goht’s? – How you doing?
- Gudd! – Good!
- Willkomme zruck! – Welcome back!
- Kömmst mit? – You coming?
Mia: Grüß di! Wie goht’s dir, gudd?
Gustav: Gudd, danke der! Und dir, was machst’n?
Mia: Ewig nimmer g’seh! Wo warst’n die ganze Zeit?
Gustav: War in Stuggi, bei meim Onkel. Bin heut früh zruck.
Mia: Willkomme zruck! Magst’n Kaffee mit mir trinke?
Gustav: Jo, klar! Geh ma ins Café, lang nimmer g’schwätzt!
📝 Translation
Mia: Hello! How you doing, good?
Gustav: Good, thanks! And you, what’s up?
Mia: Haven’t seen you in ages! Where’ve you been all this time?
Gustav: Was in Stuttgart, at my uncle’s. Got back early today.
Mia: Welcome back! Wanna grab a coffee with me?
Gustav: Yeah, sure! Let’s go to the café, it’s been a while since we chatted!
🧠 Vocabulary
Standard: Hallo
Colloquial: Hey
Bavarian: Servus
Swabian: Grüß di
Meaning: Hello
Standard: Wie
Colloquial: Na / Was geht
Bavarian: Wo
Swabian: Wie
Meaning: How / What’s up
Standard: Bin
Colloquial: Bin
Bavarian: Bin
Swabian: Bin
Meaning: I am
Standard: Danke
Colloquial: Alles klar
Bavarian: Passt scho
Swabian: Gudd
Meaning: Thank you / Good
Standard: Sehr
Colloquial: Total / Voll
Bavarian: Mei
Swabian: Richtig
Meaning: Very / A lot
Standard: Mann
Colloquial: Kumpel
Bavarian: Gell
Swabian: Ma
Meaning: Man / Friend
Standard: Ja
Colloquial: Ja
Bavarian: Jo
Swabian: Jo
Meaning: Yes
Standard: Ein
Colloquial: ’nen
Bavarian: An
Swabian: En
Meaning: One / A
Standard: Wo
Colloquial: Wo / Was
Bavarian: Wo
Swabian: Wo
Meaning: Where
Standard: Kaffee
Colloquial: Kaffee
Bavarian: Kaffee
Swabian: Kaffee
Meaning: Coffee
Standard: Gespräch
Colloquial: Quatschen
Bavarian: Schwätzen
Swabian: Schwätzen
Meaning: Conversation / Chat
Note: Bavarian often uses “jo” instead of “ja” and has a sing-song intonation. Swabian is softer, with expressions like “gudd” or “ma.” Colloquial German frequently includes slang like “Mann” or “voll” for emphasis.
📚 Grammar Focus: Present Tense of “sein”
The verb “sein” (to be) is central in German, with consistent conjugation across dialects but varying pronunciation and usage:
- Standard German: Regular conjugation, formal and clear (Dialogue 1).
- Colloquial German: Same as standard, but with slang like “Mann” for emphasis (Dialogue 2).
- Bavarian: Same conjugation, often with “jo” or “gell” for flair (Dialogue 3).
- Swabian: Identical conjugation, with softer, melodic pronunciation (Dialogue 4).
Person: Ich
Standard: Bin
Colloquial: Bin
Bavarian: Bin
Swabian: Bin
Person: Du
Standard: Bist
Colloquial: Bist
Bavarian: Bist
Swabian: Bist
Person: Er/Sie
Standard: Ist
Colloquial: Ist
Bavarian: Ist
Swabian: Ist
Person: Wir
Standard: Sind
Colloquial: Sind
Bavarian: Sind
Swabian: Sind
Person: Ihr
Standard: Seid
Colloquial: Seid
Bavarian: Seid
Swabian: Seid
Person: Sie
Standard: Sind
Colloquial: Sind
Bavarian: Sind
Swabian: Sind
Examples:
Standard:
- “Ich bin Anna” – Formal and clear.
- “Bist du aus Berlin?” – Polite question.
- “Wir sind Freunde” – Neutral and clear.
Colloquial:
- “Alles klar, Mann!” – Relaxed and friendly.
- “Bist du okay, Kumpel?” – Casual.
- “Wir sind fit, was geht!” – Lively and informal.
Bavarian:
- “Wo bist?” – Sing-song, with “wo” instead of “wie.”
- “I bin aus Minga” – Regional charm.
- “Se san stark” – Bavarian tone.
Swabian:
- “Bin gudd, danke!” – Soft and warm.
- “Bist gudd drau, ma?” – Melodic pronunciation.
- “Mir sind z’samm, Kumpel!” – Expressive.
✍️ Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank (Standard German)
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “sein.”
- 1. Ich ___ Anna.
- 2. Du ___ aus Berlin?
- 3. Er ___ mein Freund.
- 4. Wir ___ gut.
- 5. Sie ___ aus Deutschland.
Solutions:
- 1. Ich bin Anna.
- 2. Du bist aus Berlin?
- 3. Er ist mein Freund.
- 4. Wir sind gut.
- 5. Sie sind aus Deutschland.
Exercise 2: Matching Greetings to Dialects
Match the greeting to its dialect.
- 1. Hallo
- 2. Hey
- 3. Servus
- 4. Grüß di
Options:
- A. Standard German
- B. Colloquial German
- C. Bavarian
- D. Swabian
Solutions:
- 1. Hallo – A. Standard German
- 2. Hey – B. Colloquial German
- 3. Servus – C. Bavarian
- 4. Grüß di – D. Swabian
Exercise 3: Sentence Ordering (Colloquial German)
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence.
- 1. Kumpel / bist / okay / du?
- 2. klar / Mann / alles!
- 3. fit / was / sind / wir / geht!
Solutions:
- 1. Bist du okay, Kumpel?
- 2. Alles klar, Mann!
- 3. Wir sind fit, was geht!
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice Vocabulary
Choose the correct vocabulary word to complete the sentence (use the dialect indicated).
- 1. (Standard) Guten ___!
A. Abend B. Tag C. Morgen - 2. (Colloquial) Na, ___ geht’s?
A. Was B. Wie C. Wo - 3. (Bavarian) ___! Bist guat drau?
A. Servus B. Jo C. Mei - 4. (Swabian) ___ di! Wie goht’s?
A. Gudd B. Grüß C. Jo
Solutions:
- 1. Guten Tag!
- 2. Na, wie geht’s?
- 3. Servus! Bist guat drau?
- 4. Grüß di! Wie goht’s?
Exercise 5: Fill in the Blank (Mixed Dialects)
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “sein” (use the dialect indicated).
- 1. (Standard) Wir ___ in München.
- 2. (Colloquial) Na, du ___ fit, oder?
- 3. (Bavarian) I ___ aus Nürnberg, gell!
- 4. (Swabian) Mir ___ z’samm im Café.
- 5. (Standard) Sie ___ sehr nett, Frau Müller.
- 6. (Colloquial) Alles klar, wir ___ bereit!
- 7. (Bavarian) Se ___ mei beste Freund, jo?
- 8. (Swabian) Bist du ___ gudd drau?
Solutions:
- 1. Wir sind in München.
- 2. Na, du bist fit, oder?
- 3. I bin aus Nürnberg, gell!
- 4. Mir sind z’samm im Café.
- 5. Sie sind sehr nett, Frau Müller.
- 6. Alles klar, wir sind bereit!
- 7. Se ist mei beste Freund, jo?
- 8. Bist du gudd drau?
Exercise 6: Translate and Transform (Standard to Colloquial)
Translate the following standard German sentences into colloquial German, using slang or informal expressions. Provide a brief explanation of the changes.
- 1. Guten Tag! Wie geht es dir?
- 2. Ich bin sehr müde.
- 3. Woher kommst du?
- 4. Lass uns ins Café gehen!
Solutions:
- 1. Colloquial: Hey, na, wie geht’s, Kumpel?
Explanation: “Guten Tag” becomes “Hey,” and “Wie geht es dir” is replaced with the informal “Na, wie geht’s?” with “Kumpel” added for a friendly tone. - 2. Colloquial: Mann, ich bin total kaputt!
Explanation: “Sehr müde” is replaced with “total kaputt,” a common slang term for being exhausted, with “Mann” for emphasis. - 3. Colloquial: Wo kommst’n her?
Explanation: Shortened “Woher kommst du” to “Wo kommst’n her,” using the colloquial contraction “kommst’n” for a casual vibe. - 4. Colloquial: Komm, lass uns ’nen Kaffee trinken!
Explanation: Changed “ins Café gehen” to “’nen Kaffee trinken,” a more specific and informal way to suggest grabbing a coffee.
Exercise 7: Create Your Own Dialogue (Mixed Dialects)
Write a short dialogue (4-6 lines) between two people meeting for the first time, using one of the following styles: Standard German, Colloquial German, Bavarian, or Swabian. Include at least one form of the verb “sein” and one greeting from the vocabulary section. Provide the translation into English.
Example:
- Style: Colloquial German
- Lisa: Hey, na, wie geht’s?
- Max: Alles klar, Mann! Ich bin Max.
- Lisa: Cool, ich bin Lisa. Was liegt an?
- Max: Nix geht, gerade chillen. Kommst’n mit?
- Translation:
- Lisa: Hey, yo, how’s it going?
- Max: All good, dude! I’m Max.
- Lisa: Cool, I’m Lisa. What’s up?
- Max: Nothing much, just chilling. Wanna come along?
Exercise 8: Multiple Choice (Dialect Identification)
Identify the dialect of the following sentences.
- 1. Servus! Bist guat drau?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 2. Guten Tag! Wie geht es Ihnen?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 3. Hey, na, alles klar, Kumpel?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian - 4. Grüß di! Wie goht’s, gudd?
A. Standard German B. Colloquial German C. Bavarian D. Swabian
Solutions:
- 1. Servus! Bist guat drau? – C. Bavarian
- 2. Guten Tag! Wie geht es Ihnen? – A. Standard German
- 3. Hey, na, alles klar, Kumpel? – B. Colloquial German
- 4. Grüß di! Wie goht’s, gudd? – D. Swabian
Exercise 9: Vocabulary Substitution (Regional Dialects)
Rewrite the following standard German sentences by substituting key words with their Bavarian or Swabian equivalents.
- 1. Hallo! Wie geht es dir?
- 2. Danke, ich bin gut.
- 3. Lass uns ein Gespräch führen!
- 4. Ja, das ist sehr schön.
Solutions:
- 1. Bavarian: Servus! Wo geht’s dir?
Swabian: Grüß di! Wie goht’s dir? - 2. Bavarian: Passt scho, i bin guat.
Swabian: Gudd, i bin gudd. - 3. Bavarian: Geh, mia schwätzen a bisserl!
Swabian: Geh, mir schwätzen en babbel! - 4. Bavarian: Jo, des is mei schee.
Swabian: Jo, des is richtig schee.
Exercise 10: Comprehension and Writing (Reading-Based)
Based on the reading passages (Text 1: Standard German and Text 2: Colloquial German), answer the following questions in complete sentences using either Standard German or Colloquial German. Then, write a short 3-4 sentence paragraph in the same style describing a similar scene (e.g., a day in a park or neighborhood).
- 1. What is similar between the two reading passages?
- 2. How does the tone differ between Text 1 and Text 2?
- 3. What do the dogs do in both passages?
Example Response (Colloquial German):
- 1. Beide Texte reden von ’nem sonnigen Tag, wo Leute chillen und quatschen.
- 2. Text 1 is’ eher förmlich und höflich, Text 2 is’ total locker und wie Kumpels reden.
- 3. In beiden Texten jagt ’n Hund was hinterher und bellt wie verrückt.
- Paragraph: Heute is’ voll Sonne, Mann! Im Park hängen ’ne Menge Leute rum, quatschen oder kicken ’nen Ball. ’n kleiner Hund flitzt hinter ’nem Frisbee her, total crazy!
📖 Reading Passages
Text 1: A Day in the Park (Standard German)
Heute ist ein sonniger Tag. Im Park sind viele Menschen. Einige gehen spazieren, einige lesen Bücher, und andere unterhalten sich. Ein älterer Mann grüßt eine junge Frau: „Guten Tag!“ „Guten Tag!“ – sagt sie und lächelt. Sie kennen sich nicht, sind aber höflich. Kinder spielen in der Nähe eines Brunnens. Ein kleiner Hund jagt einem Ball nach und bellt vor Freude.
📝 Translation
Today is a sunny day. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, some are reading books, and others are chatting. An older man greets a young woman: “Good day!” “Good day!” – she says and smiles. They don’t know each other, but they are polite. Children play near a fountain. A small dog chases a ball and barks with joy.
📘 Glossary
Term: Ein
Meaning: One / A
Term: Im Park
Meaning: In the park
Term: Viele
Meaning: Many
Term: Einige
Meaning: Some
Term: Unterhalten sich
Meaning: They chat
Term: Mann
Meaning: Man
Term: Frau
Meaning: Woman
Term: Junge
Meaning: Young
Term: Kinder
Meaning: Children
Term: Brunnen
Meaning: Fountain
Term: Freude
Meaning: Joy
🧩 Comprehension Questions
- What is the weather like today?
- What are the people doing in the park?
- Who greets first?
- Do the man and the woman know each other?
- Where are the children playing?
Solutions
- It is a sunny day.
- Some are walking, some are reading, others are chatting.
- An older man greets first.
- No, they don’t know each other.
- The children are playing near a fountain.
Text 2: A Day in the Neighborhood (Colloquial German)
Heute is’ ’n super sonniger Tag. In der Nachbarschaft hängen ’ne Menge Leute rum. Manche laufen chillig durch die Gegend, andere quatschen oder checken ihr Handy. Ein Typ ruft ’nem Kumpel zu: „Hey, na, wie geht’s?“ „Alles klar!“ – grinst der zurück. Die kennen sich, total locker. Kids rennen rum und kicken ’nen Ball. ’n kleiner Hund flitzt hinter ’nem Stock her und bellt wie verrückt.
📝 Translation
Today’s a super sunny day. Loads of people are hanging out in the neighborhood. Some are chilling and walking around, others are chatting or checking their phones. One guy shouts to his buddy: “Hey, yo, how’s it going?” “All good!” – he grins back. They know each other, totally chill. Kids are running around, kicking a ball. A small dog dashes after a stick and barks like crazy.
📘 Glossary
Term: ’n
Meaning: A / One
Term: In der Nachbarschaft
Meaning: In the neighborhood
Term: ’ne Menge
Meaning: Lots / Loads
Term: Chillig
Meaning: Chill / Relaxed
Term: Quatschen
Meaning: Chat
Term: Checken
Meaning: Check / Look at
Term: Typ
Meaning: Guy
Term: Kumpel
Meaning: Buddy
Term: Kids
Meaning: Kids
Term: Flitzt
Meaning: Dashes
Term: Bellt
Meaning: Barks
🧩 Comprehension Questions
- What is the weather like today?
- What are people doing in the neighborhood?
- Who greets first?
- Do the two guys know each other?
- What are the kids doing?
Solutions
- It’s a super sunny day.
- Some are walking relaxed, others are chatting or checking their phones.
- One guy greets first.
- Yes, they know each other.
- The kids are running around and kicking a ball.
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